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Copy of some Draft Web Development Guidelines

Metadata is structured for machine readability

Search engines and social networks make use of the content within a website, by ensuring that your metadata is correctly marked up, you can reduce emissions by improving way-finding.

Criteria: Required elements

Machine-testable

Include the required title element, plus any optional HTML head elements (such as link).

Resources

Criteria: Meta tags

Machine-testable

Include necessary meta tag references that search engines and social networks recognize, using a recognized name scheme such as Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI), Friend Of A Friend (FOAF), or RDFa.

Resources

Criteria: Structured data

Machine-testable

Use Microdata, Structured Data (Schema), or Microformats in content for which a widely used structured data format exists.

Resources

Impact: Medium, Effort: Low

GRI Impact of Metadata is structured for machine readability
GRI Impact
materials Medium
energy Medium
water Medium
emissions Medium
Benefits of this guideline
  • Environment: Adding rich metadata allows your website to be indexed correctly within search engines and social networks, allowing visitors to find content from your website or product quicker (often without even requiring a visit), saving clicks and energy.
  • Transparency: Used correctly, metadata can ensure clients find the correct site, and if they are just after contact details, potentially do not have to even visit the page (wasting bandwidth).
  • Performance: Visitors spend less time jumping through pages, as they will likely land on the page they wish to browse through searching (if they came via a third-party tool).
  • Economic: Increased awareness within a search engine or social network may lead to more visitors or customers.
  • Conversion: Recognized microdata usage can lead to a better search engine position.

Example
  • code Example: A website about Examples
  • content Provide a website name to Google Search.

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